Wine and spirits labeling in the EU: ingredients and nutritional information

Regulation (EU) 2021/2117
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1606

Regulatory guide for wine and spirits labeling

The reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), effective from January 1, 2023, introduced new labeling rules for wines and spirits in the EU to ensure greater consumer transparency. Regulation (EU) 2021/2117 amended existing laws, requiring ingredients and nutritional information to be available either on physical labels or electronically. Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1606 outlines the criteria for ingredient declarations and the use of electronic labeling.

Application

  • Wines produced and sold after December 8, 2023, must comply with these regulations.
  • Exemptions: Products labeled before this date can be sold until stocks run out.

Regulation (EU) 2021/2117: duties

  • List of ingredients and oenological compounds used in winemaking, according to the European Oenological Code.
  • Nutritional information, with the energy value ('E') displayed on the physical label when using electronic labeling.
  • A QR code can be used to provide additional nutritional details.
  • Allergen information must always appear on the physical label.

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1606: integrations

  • Specifies which ingredients must be declared (e.g., additives, processing aids).
  • Information provided via electronic labels cannot contain marketing data or track users.

Penalties

  • Non-compliance with these requirements may lead to product removal from the market and financial penalties.
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Wine and spirits labeling: required information

Wine name

The wine must be clearly identifiable. An image can be included optionally.

Nutritional information per 100ml

1. Energy content in kJ and kcal.
2. Carbohydrates and sugars in grams.
3. Fats, saturated fats, salt, and proteins.

Complete list of ingredients and allergens

Ingredients must be listed in accordance with European regulations, such as the Oenological Code.

Recycling information

For exports from Italy, recycling information must be included.

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Compliance with electronic labeling regulations for nutritional values, ingredient lists in food products (including wines and alcoholic beverages), and disposal information.
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